Data Principles & Corrections

IwiData republishes information from iwi annual reports voluntarily published by iwi and post-settlement governance entities, from Treaty settlement Acts, from Te Puni Kōkiri datasets, and from the Charities and Companies registers where iwi entities are also charities or companies. This page sets out the principles that govern what we publish, what we restrict, and how to engage with us if you believe something here needs context, correction, or removal.

Source authority

Iwi disclosure in Aotearoa is largely discretionary: iwi and post-settlement governance entities choose to publish annual reports because doing so is the practical bargain of a Treaty settlement and the expectation of iwi members. Te Puni Kōkiri and Te Arawhiti maintain public records of iwi populations, settlement quanta, and governance arrangements. We treat all of this as the floor of what we may republish, not the ceiling.

For iwi entities that are also registered charities under the Charities Act 2005 §25, the trustee, officer, and remuneration disclosures on the Charities Register are public by statute, and we apply the same tier-aware visibility framework that governs CharityData. For iwi entities that are also NZ companies, the director and shareholder records on the Companies Act 1993 §215 register apply.

Republication of information from a publicly available publication is expressly permitted under Privacy Act 2020 sections 7 and 22 (IPP 11(e)(iii) / IPP 12(d)).

Tier-aware governance-fee disclosure

When an iwi voluntarily publishes its annual report containing named trustee or director governance fees, we treat that as a deliberate choice to disclose. We republish those fees on iwi entity pages and on the cross-platform person profile, alongside the source iwi name and financial year, with a link back to the originating annual report wherever possible.

Iwi disclosure is voluntary — there is no statutory regime equivalent to the PBE IPSAS standards that compel charity remuneration disclosure. We mirror the discretionary framing by scaling fee visibility to the iwi’s size, so the public-transparency expectation matches the iwi’s footprint. This is the same model our sister site CharityData applies to PBE tiers, calibrated for iwi balance-sheet scale.

TierIwi profilePublic display
Tier 1 (≥ $500M)Largest Treaty-settled iwi / confederationExact figure visible
Tier 2 ($50M–$500M)Mid-size iwi / regional authorityExact figure visible
Tier 3 ($5M–$50M)Smaller iwi / single-rohe authorityFee band visible; exact figure restricted to verified researchers and Pro subscribers
Tier 4 (< $5M)Sub-settlement / micro PSGE / hapū trustFees not surfaced on the public profile

Tier is derived from the iwi’s most recently filed total assets (preferred) or commercial revenue. Sub-$10,000 disclosures are always restricted regardless of tier — small per-meeting honoraria don’t carry public-interest weight commensurate with surfacing them next to a person’s name.

We do not infer or estimate fees that the iwi has chosen not to publish. Where an iwi publishes only an aggregate KMP figure or salary band, we publish the aggregate or band, not a calculated per-person figure.

An iwi or PSGE may request that its governance-fee disclosure on IwiData be redacted to band-only or removed entirely via the dispute & right-of-reply form, regardless of size tier— the tier framework is the floor, not the ceiling. We honour such requests where the trustees have considered the matter and recorded the decision, and publish a brief note in place of the redacted figure noting that information was previously disclosed and is now restricted at the iwi’s request.

Tikanga-aware handling

We acknowledge the special constitutional status of iwi under Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the responsibility we hold when republishing information about iwi leaders. Where an iwi indicates that particular information is tapu, sensitive, or otherwise unsuitable for cross-platform aggregation, we will work with the iwi’s nominated representative to find an appropriate display arrangement — including, where warranted, full removal from this site even if the underlying source remains public.

We do not republish information that the iwi has indicated should remain on the marae or in private channels, and we do not repurpose iwi-published material for analysis that the iwi would reasonably regard as inconsistent with the spirit in which the material was shared.

Search-engine indexing policy

The cross-platform person profile is excluded from search-engine indexing for individuals whose only governance role is on a single small iwi or charity board, in line with the same rule that applies on CharityData.

AI training crawlers (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot, Applebot-Extended, Bytespider, cohere-ai and similar) are blocked via robots.txt from all /iwi-people/ and /people/ URLs, so iwi-officer profile material is not ingested into general-purpose AI training corpora.

Personal data we always remove on request

The following are not statutorily-public-by-design and we will remove them within 24 hours of a verified request, no debate:

  • Photographs of an individual
  • Personal email addresses or direct phone numbers
  • Home addresses (where these have leaked from a source we did not vet)
  • Any data point about a minor or a person with a current protective order
  • Data about anyone with suppressed identity grounds under Privacy Act ss 24-25

Corrections, right of reply, and removal

Submit a request via our public dispute & right-of-reply form. Every submission goes to our editorial review queue with a 5-business-day response target. Outcomes:

  • Factual error
    We correct it within 24 hours of verifying against the underlying annual report or settlement document. We do not amend records inside the source publication itself.
  • Right of reply
    You or the iwi may submit a brief contextual statement (e.g. role scope, kaupapa, comparator basis) and we will publish it on the relevant profile alongside the data point it addresses.
  • Iwi-published data the iwi has reconsidered
    We will redact governance fees to band-only or remove on request from the iwi or PSGE, with a brief note in place noting that the information was previously disclosed and is now restricted at the iwi’s request.
  • Truly-personal data
    Removed within 24 hours per the list in the previous section.

Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 — 48-hour takedown process

The dispute form accepts user-submitted content (right-of-reply statements, contextual notes from iwi or PSGE representatives) that we publish alongside the data point it addresses. Where you believe such user-submitted content, or any other content posted by another user, is harmful to a third party under the Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015, you can ask us to take it down via the dispute form by selecting “Harmful content posted by another user (HDCA takedown)” as the dispute type.

We follow the §23–24 safe-harbour process. Within 48 hours of receiving the notice we will either (a) forward the complaint to the content author with your personal details redacted (unless you tell us we can share them), or (b) remove the content if the author cannot be reached. The 48-hour clock runs from when the notice arrives, not from when it is read.

The HDCA takedown path is for content posted by other users. For corrections to information we ourselves publish (iwi annual report data, governance fees, cross-platform aggregations), use the standard editorial dispute path with its 5-business-day SLA — see the previous section.

Office of the Privacy Commissioner pathway

If you believe our handling of personal information falls short of the Privacy Act 2020, you can raise a complaint with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner at privacy.org.nz. We cooperate fully with any OPC inquiry and abide by determinations.

Indirect-collection notice (Information Privacy Principle 3A)

Required disclosure under the Privacy Act 2020, in force from 1 May 2026.

This notice satisfies the indirect-collection disclosure duty in IPP 3A for personal information we collect about iwi trustees, directors, executives and post-settlement governance entity officers from public registers and other publicly-available publications. Where the source information is publicly available, the IPP 3A "publicly available information" exception also applies; we publish this notice in addition, so that every data subject knows what we hold and how to access or correct it.

(1) The fact of collection

IwiData NZ collects personal information about the individuals named above and republishes it on IwiData (iwidata.co.nz) for the purpose described in (2) below.

(2) Purpose of the collection

To provide a searchable, cross-referenced governance and transparency record for journalists, funders, regulators, researchers, and the wider public; to support the regulatory and statutory disclosure regimes listed in (5) below; and to operate the commercial subscription products described on the site.

(3) Intended recipients

The general public via IwiData (iwidata.co.nz); verified researchers and Pro-tier subscribers via gated access for higher-detail disclosures; the Office of the Privacy Commissioner, Charities Services, the Financial Markets Authority, the Companies Office, and other regulators on lawful request; our service providers (Supabase, Netlify, Stripe, Sentry, Anthropic) acting under confidentiality obligations.

(4) Agency name and address

IwiData NZ, publisher of IwiData (iwidata.co.nz). Privacy contact: hello@iwidata.co.nz.

(5) Lawful authority for collection

We rely on the "publicly available publication" exception in sections 7 and 22 of the Privacy Act 2020 (IPP 11(e)(iii) and IPP 12(d)) for republication of information that is already on a statutory public register or has been voluntarily published by the data subject or their organisation. The specific source registers and statutory regimes are:

  • Iwi annual reports and post-settlement governance entity (PSGE) disclosures voluntarily published by iwi
    Voluntary publication by the iwi or PSGE
  • Treaty settlement Acts and the Office of Treaty Settlements (Te Arawhiti) public record
    Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975; relevant settlement Acts (Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, Waikato-Tainui Raupatu Claims Settlement Act 1995, etc.)
  • Te Puni Kōkiri iwi data and reports
    Statutory functions under the Māori Development Act and the State Sector Act
  • Charities Register (where an iwi entity is also a registered charity)
    Charities Act 2005 §25
  • Companies Office records (where an iwi entity is also a NZ company)
    Companies Act 1993 §215
  • Crown agency board and chief-executive appointment records
    Crown Entities Act 2004; Public Service Act 2020
(6) Your right to access and correct

Under IPP 6 you may request access to the personal information we hold about you, and under IPP 7 you may request correction. The fastest route is the public dispute & right-of-reply form, which goes to our editorial review queue with a 5-business-day response target. Alternatively, email hello@iwidata.co.nz. The full editorial floor — including categories of personal data we always remove on request, the search-engine indexing policy, and the right-of-reply pathway for disputed inferences — is set out on our Data Principles page.

If you believe our handling of your personal information falls short of the Privacy Act 2020, you may also raise a complaint directly with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner at privacy.org.nz or 0800 803 909.

Contact

Editorial & correction enquiries: hello@iwidata.co.nz. Privacy & data-protection enquiries: hello@iwidata.co.nz. For specific data points, the dispute form is the fastest route into our review queue.

Data sourced from Iwi annual reports, Treaty settlement Acts, Te Puni Kōkiri datasets, Charities Services register and Companies Office records, and the Privacy Act 2020 statutory framework. Our datasets may not be complete. Automated analysis can produce errors. If you believe any data on this page is incorrect, please contact us at hello@nzxplorer.co.nz. For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Last updated: 11 May 2026.