Economic uncertainty and challenging market conditions affecting investment returns

Property market volatility impacting residential and commercial development projects

Government policy changes affecting Crown relations and settlement arrangements

Interest rate impacts on borrowing costs for direct investments (e.g., dairy pastures)

Changes to Resource Management Act reducing ability to embed Te Mana o te Wai in freshwater planning

Leisure travel recovery lag affecting Ngāmotu Hotel investment performance

Dairy commodity price volatility affecting pastoral investment returns

Regulatory and compliance risks related to Māori Authority tax status

Property contamination and heritage issues on deferred selection properties

Succession and governance capacity building for future leadership

Economic uncertainty and inflationary pressures impacting investment returns and whānau households

Rising interest rates affecting property valuations and managed fund performance

Completion and delivery of housing development pipeline dependent on market conditions

Capacity constraints in implementing Taiao Strategy, Environmental Management Plan, and Climate Change Policy

Retention and recruitment of kaimahi in competitive labour market

Regulatory changes and resource management planning affecting development projects

Climate change impacts on agricultural and aquaculture investments

Geopolitical risks affecting global investment markets and managed fund performance

Covid-19 pandemic impacts on operations and travel

Global economic uncertainty affecting managed funds performance

Inflation and interest rate pressures impacting investment returns

Geopolitical risks affecting listed markets

Property development pipeline execution and market timing

Hotel business exposure to travel restrictions and market conditions

Covid-19 pandemic ongoing impacts on operations and economic activity

Uncertainty regarding border reopenings and economic recovery timeline

Property and development market volatility

Fisheries management and regulatory changes including dolphin protection measures

Investment portfolio performance and market volatility

Novotel hotel performance dependent on domestic and international travel recovery

COVID-19 pandemic impact on hotel operations and commercial investments

COVID-19 impact on interest rates and managed fund returns

Uncertainty regarding Deferred Selection Properties valuation and High Court case outcome

Māui dolphin conservation restrictions impacting customary fishing pātaka

Market volatility and economic downturn affecting investment portfolio

Impact of Māui dolphin protection restrictions on customary pātaka distribution

Deferred Selection Properties (DSPs) valuation dispute with Crown - pending High Court determination on 20% discount interpretation

Market volatility affecting managed funds portfolio

Regulatory and legislative changes affecting iwi operations

Settlement quota management and fisheries sector changes

Managing deferred settlement property portfolio acquisition and development

Property holding costs and timing of DSP purchases within 2-year window

Market performance of managed funds portfolio

Cultural significance of settlement properties and balancing commercial returns with cultural preservation

Membership engagement and contact details maintenance

Freshwater and environmental protection in Taranaki Maunga negotiations

Implementation of new governance and commercial structures

Financial capability and housing affordability for whānau